This protocol is designed for intracellular staining of proteins. Intracellular cytokine staining iccs, employing fluorescently labeled mabs detected by flow cytometry, has emerged as the premier technique for studying cytokine expression at the single. Moreover, intracellular flow cytometry makes it possible to easily measure multiple cytokines simultaneously, to identify polyfunctional cells. Pdf intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry. Moreover, the biological readout release of cytokines into culture supernatant will represent the net balance of the integrated response of all the activated cells, minus any consumption of cytokines. Cytokine secretion inhibition cytokines are rapidly secreted upon expression which results in lownot detectable intracellular concentrations for flow cytometry analysis we block the secretion of the cytokines.
Intracellular staining buffer selection 15 clone performance after fixation and permeabilization 16 phosphospecific flow cytometry 17 gene expression profiling by flow cytometry 20 intracellular antibody staining protocols 22 protocol a. Multiparameter analysis of cytokine, transcription factor, and phosphorprotein expression by flow cytometry. Detection of intracellular proteins by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry protocol for intracellular targets using detergents. View biolegends stepbystep protocol for intracellular staining of cytokines. It has the specific advantage of enabling the simultaneous assessment of multiple phenotypic, differentiation and functional parameters pertaining to responding tcells, most notably, the expression of multiple effector cytokines. Intracellular cytokine staining combined with flow cytometry is one of a number of assays designed to assess tcell immune responses.
Flow cytometry intracellular staining protocol fix cells before intracellular staining to fixing and permeabilization ensure stability of soluble antigens or antigens with a short halflife see the special recommendations below for exceptions. General intracellular target flow cytometry protocol using. Fixable dyes dead cells allow fixable viability dyes to cross their membranes where they stain intracellular amines that are more abundant in the cytoplasm than the extracellular amines on the surface of live cells. Intracellular cytokine staining is a versatile technique used to analyze cytokine production in individual cells by flow cytometry. This sop applies to intracellular cytokine staining ics within the fred hutchinson cancer research center fhcrc hvtn endpoint assay laboratory. Intracellular flow cytometry thermo fisher scientific. Resuspend in 25 ml per well of permeabilization buffer containing intracellular abs cytokine, perforin 2. Centrifuge samples at 300400 x g at room temperature for 5 minutes, then discard the supernatant. Detection of intracellular cytokines by flow cytometry article pdf available in current protocols in immunology edited by john e.
Igc flow cytometry facility july 2018 1 intracellular staining of cytokines this protocol is suitable to label murine cells isolated from the blood or from tissues, such as lymph nodes. Detecting cytokines using intracellular flow cytometry. We describe here a method for optimizing the use of polychromatic flow cytometry with up to 17 fluorochromes simultaneously in surface and intracellular staining. Resuspend stained cells in an appropriate volume of flow cytometry staining buffer and acquire samples on a flow. Intracellular cytokine detection by flow cytometry in. Table contains information on fluorescent labeled antibodies as well as the amounts used for cell surface and intracellular staining. This is a rapid and simple approach to the analysis of intracellular cytokines in whole blood. This capability, combined with the high throughput inherent in the instrumentation, gives intracellular cytokine staining. Activated cell populations can be prepared from in vivostimulated tissues or from in vitrostimulated cultures e. Background enzymelinked immunospot elispot and cytokine flow cytometry cfc or more specifically, intracellular cytokine staining ics are popular methods for singlecell analysis of antigenspecific t cell cytokine. Most notably, the detection of multiple cytokines produced by responding t cells is commonly assessed using intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry.
It is recommended that experimental conditions, such as antibody concentration, incubation time, and temperature, be optimized for each flow cytometry. Flow cytometer laser and filter requirements are also listed. The recipient cells are analyzed ex vivo after isolation from the peripheral blood following either nonspecific stimulation or donorspecific stimulation. This capability, combined with the high throughput inherent in the instrumentation, gives intracellular cytokine staining an enormous advantage over existing single. Multiparameter flow cytometry permits simultaneous detection of two or more cytokines within a single cell, allowing direct th1 versus th2 determination. It is advised that investigators evaluate the use and efficacy of different protein transport inhibitors in their. Intracellular cytokines staining intracellular cytokines by flow cytometry article pdf available in current protocols in immunology edited by john e. For the staining of intracellular antigens in whole blood using directly conjugated antibodies. Flow cytometry for intracellular staining conjugated. Intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry.
Intracellular staining markers used in basic protocol. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Abstract in this protocol, we use a cytof tm mass cytometry to collect singlecell data on a large number of cytokines chemokines as well as cellsurface proteins that characterize t cells. Flow cytometry intracellular staining protocol fix cells before intracellular staining to fixing and permeabilization ensure stability of soluble antigens or antigens with a short halflife see the. A modification of the basic immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometric analysis protocol can be used for the simultaneous analysis of surface molecules and intracellular antigens at the singlecell level by flow cytometry. Intracellular flow cytometry a b c ssc cd4 a647 cd4 a647 fsc isotype control ifngamma fitc intracellular staining. Flow cytometry protocol for staining intracellular. It can also be used in combination with other flow cytometry protocols for immunophenotyping using cell surface markers or with mhc multimers to detect an antigen specific response, making it an. Flow cytometry protocol direct intracellular cytokine. Cytokines are not preformed factors but are rapidly produced and secreted in response to cellular activation. Intracellular cytokine staining ics is a very useful and widely used flow cytometry based assay which detects the production and accumulation of cytokines. Flow cytometry recent perspectives 424 protocol of intracellular cytokine detection and also as a suggestion for optimization of the fixation, permeabilization and cell surface labeling procedures for any laboratory.
Protocol intracellular flow cytometry staining protocol. Bd antibodies are tested in biologically relevant model systems. Measuring chimeric antigen receptor t cells car t cells. Detection of intracellular cytokines by flow cytometry. Pdf detection of intracellular cytokines by flow cytometry. Detecting cytokines using intracellular flow cytometry and. Individual experimental designs for flow cytometry.
Intracellular flow cytometry multiparameter analysis of. Ifng, tnfa and il2, can be detected alongside differentiation markers, e. Add 2 ml of flow cytometry staining buffer to each tube. Intracellular cytokine staining is a flow cytometry. This retains the target protein in the original cellular location. The following flow cytometry protocol for staining intracellular molecules using detergents to permeabilize cell membranes has been developed and optimized by biotechne. Bd provides fluorochromeconjugated antibodies, buffers, kits, and protocols to facilitate intracellular flow cytometry. Immunofluorescent staining of intracellular cytokines for.
1588 572 500 844 271 383 730 1503 1606 259 14 711 975 611 251 1536 1486 260 35 918 579 166 1213 1199 1456 1028 1235 1126 457 1178 1470 534 441 1243 674 1234 337 677 745 62 1147 805 1150 1345 1235 1091 1163